Legislature(2023 - 2024)GRUENBERG 120

03/28/2023 10:00 AM House FISHERIES

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Audio Topic
10:01:00 AM Start
10:01:57 AM HB95
10:32:54 AM Overview: the Authority and Management of Alaska's Fisheries
11:49:47 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 95 NATL. RES. WATER NOMINATION/DESIGNATION TELECONFERENCED
Moved HB 95 Out of Committee
-- Public Testimony --
+ Overview: The Authority and Management of TELECONFERENCED
Alaska's Fisheries by Art Nelson, Executive
Director, Alaska Board of Fisheries
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
         HB  95-NATL. RES. WATER NOMINATION/DESIGNATION                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:01:57 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VANCE announced  that the first order of  business would be                                                               
HOUSE  BILL NO.  95, "An  Act  relating to  designation of  state                                                               
water as  outstanding national resource water;  and providing for                                                               
an effective date."                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VANCE opened public testimony on HB 95.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:02:31 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
AARON BRACKEL,  Inside Passage Waters Program  Manager, Southeast                                                               
Alaska  Conservation  Council  (SEACC),   stated  that  SEACC  is                                                               
Southeast  Alaska's regional  conservation organization,  working                                                               
for 50 years to protect the  clean water and the "natural bounty"                                                               
of  the  region.    He  expressed  support  for  HB  95  and  the                                                               
legislative   political  process   for  designating   Outstanding                                                               
Natural  Resource   Waters  (ONWR),  as   long  as  there   is  a                                                               
transparent,  science-based  process  which  incorporates  public                                                               
participation  and a  clear timeline  for decisions.   He  stated                                                               
that SEACC  supports an  administrative ONWR  designation process                                                               
by  the Alaska  Department  of  Environmental Conservation  (DEC)                                                               
with a specific deadline.   He further suggested that SEACC would                                                               
support a yearly update from DEC on the progress of nominations.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
10:05:47 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MARIO  BENASSI, representing  self,  urged the  committee not  to                                                               
make  the  decision on  the  waters  a  political decision.    He                                                               
expressed the opinion  that DEC is licensing  "polluters" in Tier                                                               
I and Tier II waters, and he argued  it would do the same for the                                                               
unpolluted waters  in Tier III.   He continued that  the decision                                                               
should be in  the hands of the people with  expertise rather than                                                               
making it a "political football to  kick down the road."  He said                                                               
any  river  in  Alaska  could   be  targeted  by  the  extraction                                                               
industry;  however,  he  argued  that the  rivers  should  remain                                                               
"sacred" as the Native communities have held them historically.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VANCE,  after ascertaining that  there was no one  else who                                                               
wished to testify, closed public testimony.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:08:32 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  moved to  adopt Amendment  1 to  HB 95,                                                               
labeled, 33-LS0524\A.3, Bullard, 3/25/23, which read as follows:                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 7:                                                                                                            
          Delete "only"                                                                                                         
          Insert "by the department or"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 9, following "by":                                                                                            
          Insert "the department or by"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, following line 10:                                                                                                 
     Insert new material to read:                                                                                               
          "(c)  A person may request that the department                                                                        
     designate  certain water  of the  state as  outstanding                                                                    
     national resource  water by submitting a  nomination to                                                                    
     the department. The nomination must include                                                                                
               (1)  a detailed description of the water;                                                                        
               (2)    relevant  water quality  data  to  the                                                                    
     extent that it is available;                                                                                               
               (3)     the   reason  the   water  is   being                                                                    
     nominated,   including  information   on  the   water's                                                                    
     archaeological,  cultural, scientific,  or recreational                                                                    
     significance;                                                                                                              
               (4)  whether  the water is in  or adjacent to                                                                    
     a  park,  monument,  refuge,  fish  and  game  critical                                                                    
     habitat area, or other protected area;                                                                                     
               (5)   a summary of stakeholder  and community                                                                    
     support  for designation  of the  water as  outstanding                                                                    
     national resource water; and                                                                                               
               (6)     other   information  supporting   the                                                                    
     nomination.                                                                                                                
          (d)  Within 60 days after receiving a nomination                                                                      
     under  (c)  of  this   section,  the  department  shall                                                                    
     determine whether the  nomination contains the required                                                                    
     information.  If  the   department  determines  that  a                                                                    
     nomination is  incomplete, the department  shall notify                                                                    
     the person who submitted  the nomination in writing and                                                                    
     identify   the  information   still  required   by  the                                                                    
     department.  A person  notified  under this  subsection                                                                    
     may  resubmit  the   nomination  with  the  information                                                                    
     required by the department.                                                                                                
          (e)  If the department determines that a                                                                              
     nomination includes all  information required under (c)                                                                    
     of  this section,  the  department  shall consider  the                                                                    
     nomination  complete.  Once the  department  determines                                                                    
     that a nomination is complete, the department shall                                                                        
               (1)  provide public  notice of the nomination                                                                    
     within 60 days by                                                                                                          
               (A)   posting notice of the  determination on                                                                    
     the Alaska Online Public Notice System (AS 44.62.175);                                                                     
               (B)     making  a  copy  of   the  nomination                                                                    
     available on the department's Internet website; and                                                                        
               (C)   providing a copy of  the nomination and                                                                    
     the notice  to adjacent  landowners and  the Department                                                                    
     of Natural Resources;                                                                                                      
               (2)  provide  at least 60, but  not more than                                                                    
     120, days for public comment;                                                                                              
               (3)  hold at least  one public hearing during                                                                    
     the public  comment period;  the department  shall give                                                                    
     reasonable public  notice of the time,  date, and place                                                                    
     of  each public  hearing at  least 30  days before  the                                                                    
     hearing; and                                                                                                               
               (4)  consult with  the Department of Fish and                                                                    
     Game,  federally recognized  tribes in  the area  where                                                                    
     the  water  is  located,   and  relevant  federal  land                                                                    
     managers.                                                                                                                  
          (f)  The department shall make a final decision                                                                       
     in   writing  of   whether   to   designate  water   as                                                                    
     outstanding  national resource  water  within 180  days                                                                    
     after the  end of the  public comment period  under (e)                                                                    
     of this  section. The  department shall  provide public                                                                    
     notice of the decision.                                                                                                    
          (g)  When considering whether water shall be                                                                          
     designated  as  outstanding   national  resource  water                                                                    
     under  (f)  of  this   section,  the  department  shall                                                                    
     consider whether                                                                                                           
               (1)  the  water is habitat for  fish or other                                                                    
     wildlife;                                                                                                                  
               (2)  the water has recreational value;                                                                           
               (3)   endangered fish  or other  wildlife are                                                                    
     present in the water;                                                                                                      
               (4)  the  water or a portion of  the water is                                                                    
     in or  adjacent to a  park, monument, refuge,  fish and                                                                    
     game critical habitat area, or another protected area;                                                                     
               (5)  the water is of exceptional quality;                                                                        
               (6)      the    water   is   of   significant                                                                    
     archaeological, cultural, or scientific importance;                                                                        
               (7)   the water provides  special educational                                                                    
     opportunities;                                                                                                             
               (8)    the   water  contains  unique  aquatic                                                                    
     habitat.                                                                                                                   
          (h)  A person aggrieved by a final decision of                                                                        
     the department  under (f) of  this section  may, within                                                                    
     90 days after notice of  the final decision, request an                                                                    
     adjudicatory hearing under AS 44.62.330 - 44.62.630.                                                                       
        * Sec. 2. AS 46.03.880(b) is amended to read:                                                                         
          (b)  Notwithstanding AS 44.62.330(a)(25), except                                                                  
     for  a  hearing   under  AS 46.03.085(h),  adjudicatory                                                                
     hearing  procedures to  review  permit decisions  under                                                                    
     this  chapter  need  not   conform  to  AS 44.62.330  -                                                                    
     44.62.630 (Administrative Procedure Act)."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill section accordingly.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE objected.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  explained that  the amendment  would do                                                               
three  things: create  the option  for a  DEC path  as well  as a                                                               
legislative path; lay out what  a nominator would have to provide                                                               
in terms  of science and  rationale; and outline a  clear process                                                               
for  the department  to  follow.   She argued  that  there are  a                                                               
number of states  which provide for a Tier III  designation.  She                                                               
stated that the  amendment would allow the nominator  to choose a                                                               
legislative or an administrative  pathway.  She expressed concern                                                               
that some  people may  have wanted to  use a  legislative pathway                                                               
but have not been  able to.  She pointed out  that there has been                                                               
concern  a  legislative  pathway   could  result  in  litigation;                                                               
however, she argued that either  path could lead to litigation if                                                               
the process  is not specific  enough.  She expressed  the opinion                                                               
there should  be two pathways  to Tier  III water usage,  and the                                                               
process [to create a Tier III pathway] has taken too long.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:12:03 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STUTES reminded  the  committee  of the  previous                                                               
discussion which  related that if  a waterway is  designated Tier                                                               
III through  the legislative  process, a  proposal to  change the                                                               
waterway from  Tier III  back to  Tier II would  have to  go back                                                               
through  the   legislature.    She   questioned  whether   a  DEC                                                               
determination would be treated similarly.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT responded  that  in  other states  with                                                               
only an  administrative pathway, regulations  are set for  how to                                                               
designate and how to un-designate Tier III waterways.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE maintained his objection.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:13:16 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
A  roll  call  vote  was   taken.    Representatives  Stutes  and                                                               
Himschoot voted  in favor of  the adoption  of Amendment 1  to HB
95, and  Representatives McCabe,  Vance, Carpenter,  Johnson, and                                                               
Vance voted against it.  Therefore,  Amendment 1 failed by a vote                                                               
of 4 to 2.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:15:00 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   HIMSCHOOT  moved   Amendment   2,  labeled   33-                                                               
LS0524\A.2, Bullard, 3/24/23, which read as follows:                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 7:                                                                                                            
          Delete "only"                                                                                                         
          Insert "by the department or"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 9, following "by":                                                                                            
          Insert "the department or by"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, following line 10:                                                                                                 
          Insert a new subsection to read:                                                                                      
          "(c)  A person may request that the department                                                                        
      designate certain water of the state as outstanding                                                                       
     national resource water by submitting a nomination to                                                                      
     the department. The nomination must include                                                                                
               (1)  a detailed description of the water;                                                                        
               (2)  relevant water quality data to the                                                                          
     extent that it is available;                                                                                               
               (3)  the reason the water is being                                                                               
        nominated, including information on the water's                                                                         
     archaeological, cultural, scientific, or recreational                                                                      
     significance;                                                                                                              
               (4)  whether the water is in or adjacent to                                                                      
        a park, monument, refuge, fish and game critical                                                                        
     habitat area, or other protected area;                                                                                     
               (5)  a summary of stakeholder and community                                                                      
      support for designation of the water as outstanding                                                                       
     national resource water; and                                                                                               
               (6)  other information supporting the                                                                            
     nomination."                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT  stated  Amendment 2  is  shorter  than                                                               
Amendment 3; however,  it would essentially do the  same thing by                                                               
allowing  the DEC  pathway.   She  added that  Amendment 2  would                                                               
tighten the language.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:15:39 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARPENTER  commented that Amendment 2  appeared to                                                               
be a major departure from the intent  of HB 95.  He expressed the                                                               
opinion that  this would require  more discussion;  therefore, at                                                               
this point he is not in support of the amendment.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:17:01 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VANCE  asked  Representative  Himschoot  to  describe  the                                                               
difference between Amendment 1 and Amendment 2.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT explained  that basically the amendments                                                               
are the  same; however,  the section  which outlines  the process                                                               
for DEC  is removed from  Amendment 2.   She added that  it still                                                               
allows the choice  of a legislative pathway  or an administrative                                                               
pathway  for an  organization, entity,  or  a tribe,  as well  as                                                               
specifying the information  a nominator would need  to provide in                                                               
seeking the  approval for a  Tier III waterway, with  DEC setting                                                               
the regulatory pathway.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:19:02 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARPENTER pointed  out that  HB 95  would already                                                               
provide  a process  for  someone to  bring  forward a  nomination                                                               
through the legislature.   He questioned the value  of having two                                                               
different nomination processes.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:19:57 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT explained  that she  came from  an area                                                               
where waterways  are important to the  way of life, so  she would                                                               
like  the nominators  to  have the  option  of an  administrative                                                               
process.   In  response  to  a follow-up  question,  she said  in                                                               
theory DEC would follow the  regulations which had been set forth                                                               
for each nomination.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:20:57 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STUTES asked whether  the amendment would enable a                                                               
nominator to  go to the  legislature, if a nominator  is rejected                                                               
by DEC.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:21:17 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  replied that  a nominator  could choose                                                               
one  and  then  choose  the  other.   She  clarified  that  these                                                               
petitions would not be concurrent.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:21:39 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JOHNSON expressed the  belief that the stewardship                                                               
of  the resources  in  the  state belongs  in  the  hands of  the                                                               
legislature, as  laid out in  the state constitution.   He voiced                                                               
opposition to the amendment.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:22:22 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARPENTER said  Alaska  has a  strong history  of                                                               
legislative responsibility  in the management of  resources.  The                                                               
legislature  delegates  resource  management  to  various  boards                                                               
comprised  of citizens  of the  state.   The  amendment would  be                                                               
delegating this  responsibility to the executive  branch, through                                                               
DEC, rather than  management by the people.  He  argued that this                                                               
amendment would be a departure from  how things have been done in                                                               
the past.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:22:59 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   MCCABE   voiced   his  concern   about   various                                                               
departments   being  able   to  promulgate   regulations  without                                                               
statute,  and  the  mandate  is  for  the  legislature,  not  the                                                               
departments,   to  manage   resources.     Having  two   pathways                                                               
inherently  would  make  the process  political,  and  he  voiced                                                               
opposition to the amendment.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:23:40 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE maintained his objection.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
A  roll  call  vote  was   taken.    Representatives  Stutes  and                                                               
Himschoot voted  in favor of  the adoption  of Amendment 2  to HB
95,  and Representatives  McCabe, Carpenter,  Johnson, and  Vance                                                               
voted against it.   Therefore, Amendment 2 failed by  a vote of 4                                                               
to 2.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:24:19 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT withdrew Amendment 3.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VANCE  expressed  concern about  creating  two  nomination                                                               
processes.  She  compared the decisions involved in  the Tier III                                                               
nominations to the legislature's role in designating park lands.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
10:25:57 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GEORGE  RAUSCHER,  Alaska State  Legislature,  as                                                               
prime  sponsor, spoke  to  HB  95.   Responding  to the  concerns                                                               
voiced by  some committee members,  he expressed the  belief that                                                               
the proposed  legislation would  make the  Tier III  process move                                                               
faster.    Speaking  to  the   concerns  about  politicizing  the                                                               
process, he made  the point that every four years  there could be                                                               
a  change in  the  administration; therefore,  there  would be  a                                                               
change  in commissioners  and  directors.   He  argued that  this                                                               
would  be  more  of  a political  system  than  the  legislature,                                                               
because  the committee  process in  the legislature  involves in-                                                               
depth  discussion,  which  creates   a  level  of  scrutiny  from                                                               
legislators.   He  voiced the  opinion that  the legislators  are                                                               
dedicated to  the protection of  wildlife, fisheries,  and water,                                                               
adding  that the  legislators are  elected by  people with  these                                                               
same values.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:28:35 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STUTES  pointed  out   that  moving  through  the                                                               
legislature  is not  always a  rapid process.   She  reminded the                                                               
committee  that a  committee chair  can  stop the  progress of  a                                                               
bill, despite hopes for expediency.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:29:13 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT thanked  the committee  for considering                                                               
the amendments.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:29:53 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MCCABE moved  to report  HB 95  out of  committee                                                               
with  individual  recommendations  and  the  accompanying  fiscal                                                               
notes.   There being no  objection, HB  95 was reported  from the                                                               
House Special Committee on Fisheries.                                                                                           

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 19 - Sponsor Statement version A.pdf HFSH 2/2/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/28/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/30/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 4/11/2023 10:00:00 AM
HB 19
HB 19 - v.A.PDF HFSH 2/2/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/28/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/30/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 4/11/2023 10:00:00 AM
HB 19
HB 19 - Sectional Analysis Version A.pdf HFSH 2/2/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/28/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/30/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 4/11/2023 10:00:00 AM
HB 19
HB 19 - Research USCG Documentation and Tonnage Brochure 1.25.23.pdf HFSH 2/2/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/28/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/30/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 4/11/2023 10:00:00 AM
HB 19
HB 19 - Research DMV Registration FAQ - CFEC June, 2019 1.25.23.pdf HFSH 2/2/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/28/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/30/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 4/11/2023 10:00:00 AM
HB 19
HB 19 - Research CFEC Vessesl License, Number Plate, and Decal 1.26.23.pdf HFSH 2/2/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/28/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/30/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 4/11/2023 10:00:00 AM
HB 19
HB 19 - Research CFEC Vessel Licensing Forms 1.26.23.pdf HFSH 2/2/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/28/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/30/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 4/11/2023 10:00:00 AM
HB 19
HB 19 - Research CFEC Public Database 1.25.23.pdf HFSH 2/2/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/28/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/30/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 4/11/2023 10:00:00 AM
HB 19
HB 19 - DOA Fiscal Note.pdf HFSH 2/2/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/28/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/30/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 4/11/2023 10:00:00 AM
HB 19
HB 19 - DNR Fiscal Note.pdf HFSH 2/2/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/28/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/30/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 4/11/2023 10:00:00 AM
HB 19
HB 19 - ADF&G Fiscal Note.pdf HFSH 2/2/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/28/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 3/30/2023 10:00:00 AM
HFSH 4/11/2023 10:00:00 AM
HB 19
HFSH ADFG Board of Fish Overview 03.28.23.pdf HFSH 3/28/2023 10:00:00 AM